TEKNIK PENGATURAN HASIL PANEN KAYU BITTI (VITEX COFASSUS) DI DESA PARIWANG KECAMATAN MAIWA KABUPATEN ENREKANG = BITTI (VITEX COFASSUS) HARVEST CONTROL TECHNIQUES IN PARIWANG VILLAGE, MAIWA DISTRICT, ENREKANG REGENCY

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi tegakan bitti dan untuk mengetahui penerapan teknik pengaturan hasil tanaman bitti pada hutan rakyat di Desa Pariwang Kecamatan Maiwa Kabupaten Enrekang menggunakan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan rumus analisis potensi pohon, merumuskan peraturan hasil hutan. sistem yang dilakukan dengan terlebih dahulu mendaftarkan beberapa pemilik. Kayu bitti di Desa Pariwang, Kecamatan Maiwa berdasarkan luas lahan dan pola tanam yang digunakan. Kemudian diambil beberapa sampel pemilik lahan sebanyak 30 orang yang dianggap mewakili setiap wilayah dan pola tanam yang ditemui. Luas lahan yang akan diteliti terdiri dari tiga luas lahan yaitu <0,5 ha, 0,5 ha-1 ha, dan >1ha dimana pada setiap luas lahan akan melibatkan sepuluh (10) responden dengan kriteria tertentu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa potensi tegakan Bitti pada hutan rakyat Desa Pariwang berdasarkan luas lahan masing-masing yang telah dikelompokkan menjadi tiga luas lahan yaitu 0,5 Ha dengan potensi 22,53 m3, 1 Ha dengan potensi 33,19 m3, dan 1,5 Ha dengan potensi 49,54 m3, tunjangan tebang tahunan antar luas lahan per Ha adalah 0,5 Ha sebesar 16,90 m3, 1 Ha sebesar 49,78 m3, dan 1,5 Ha sebesar 111,46 m3. Teknik pengaturan hasil tanaman bit di hutan rakyat Desa Pariwang menerapkan sistem tebang pilih dengan pola kebun campur yang dipadukan dengan berbagai jenis tanaman seperti jagung, langsat, kemiri, kakao, jagung, dan cabai sehingga dapat menghasilkan hasil tahunan.

This study aims to determine the potential of bitti stands and to know the application of techniques for regulating the yield of beetroot in community forests in Pariwang Village, Maiwa District, Enrekang Regency using quantitative analysis using the tree potential analysis formula, formulating a forest product regulation system which is carried out by first registering several owners. Bitti wood in Pariwang Village, Maiwa District based on land area and cropping pattern used. Then, several samples were taken of land owners as many as 30 people who were considered representative of each area and cropping pattern encountered. The land area to be studied consists of three land areas, namely <0.5 ha, 0.5 ha-1 ha, and >1ha where in each land area will involve ten (10) respondents with certain criteria. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the potential of Bitti stands in the community forest in Pariwang Village is based on each land area which has been grouped into three land areas, namely 0.5 Ha with a potential of 22.53 m3, 1 Ha with a potential of 33.19 m3, and 1, 5 Ha with a potential of 49.54 m3, the annual cutting allowance between land area per Ha is 0.5 Ha of 16.90 m3, 1 Ha of 49.78 m3, and 1.5 Ha of 111.46 m3. The technique of regulating beetroot yields in the community forest of Pariwang Village applies a selective logging system with a mixed garden pattern combined with various kinds of plants such as corn, langsat, candlenut, cocoa, corn, and chilies so that they can produce annual yields.

Keywords : Teknik, Potensi, Bitti