IDENTIFIKASI DAN ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI OBESITAS DALAM KEBUDAYAAN SUKU BUGIS PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU BUGIS DI KOTAMADYA BALIKPAPAN, KABUPATEN SOPPENG DAN KABUPATEN SIDRAP

SUMMARY
Hasanuddin University Faculty of Medicine General Physician Bumi Zulheri Herman Identification and Analysis of Obesity Factor in Bugis Culture in Bugis Population of Balikpapan, Soppeng and Sidrap. (xi + 50 pages + 36 Tables) Obesity is a worldwide health problem. People with obesity tend to have bigger risk suffer from non communicable diseases such as hypertension, stroke, diabetes mellitus and eventually death. Epidemic trend shows a increase 2 times fold of obesity prevalence in last two decades. Some of important risk factors has been identified and cultural factor may play important role in increasing tendency of obesity in several ethnic. Sulawesi ethnics consist of Bugis, Makassar, Mandar and Toraja and have different ways of life according to the culture. This research was conducted to identify and analyze cultural factor that might affect the existence of obesity in Buginese. This case control study involved 96 people from 3 different region, Balikpapan(A), Soppeng(B) and Sidrap(C) which represent different characters of buginese, the local buginese and buginese who live outside Sulawesi. Sample were collected using random sampling and classified into obese and non obese group and and asked for several information including food intake, economy costs, job, Perspective of culture including Siri for protecting women (which may cause women have less activities and no possibility to be breadwinner) and Siri of Body (feel ashame with obesity). Style of house and topography of environment were interpreted by surveyor. Antropometric data also obtained from sample. Corelation analysis was conducted using Spearman and Cooficient Contingency test, and comparative analysis by using Kruskal Wallis test. From three region,there are no correlation between style of house (A p=0,984 B p=0,056 C p=0,331), topography (A p=0,727 B p=0,632 C p=0,151), and job (A p=0,706 B p=0,632 C p=0,160) to obesity. Food intake is strongly correlate with obesity (A:p=0,000 r=0,628. B:p=0,000 r=0,633. C:p=0,012 r=0,455). In this study, economy status in Soppeng has a strong correlation with obesity(p=0,001 r=0,537) further analysis revealed that the higher economy status, the house will be more luxurious (p=0,000 r=0,633 – 0,824). So style of house will correlate indirectly to obesity. This might explain style of house is almost correlate with obesity in Soppeng (p=0,056). There are no significant difference between siri that might limit the participation of women become breadwinner and obesity (A p=0,534 B p=0,529 C p 0,982). And the same with Siri of body (A p=0,417 C p=0,498), except in Soppeng (p=0,014).