ANALISIS KESIAPSIAGAAN PEGAWAI DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PROF. DR. H. M. ANWAR MAKKATUTU KABUPATEN BANTAENG = ANALYSIS OF EMPLOYEE PREPAREDNESS IN FACING EARTHQUAKE DISASTERS AT PROF. DR. H. M. ANWAR MAKKATUTU GENERAL HOSPITAL BANTAENG REGENCY

Background. Indonesia is located on the Pacific Ring of Fire, making it vulnerable to earthquakes. Hospital staff need to be prepared to respond quickly and effectively in the event of an earthquake. This is important to ensure patient safety, keep healthcare services operational, and reduce the risk of damage to healthcare infrastructure during and after a disaster. Aim. This study aims to analyse factors associated with employee preparedness in facing earthquake disaster at RSUD Prof. Dr. H. M. Anwar Makkatutu, Bantaeng Regency. Method. This type of study is analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. Population of study 638 healthworkers with sample of study are 252 people using the slovin formula and sampling use with proportionate stratified random sampling. Data analysis was carried out univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. Result. The results showed that early warning system (p = 0.000) and earthquake training (p = 0.004) were factors associated with the preparedness of employee. While variables of knowledge (p = 0.175), emergency response plan (p = 0.080), gender (p = 0.521), age (p = 0.182), and work unit (p = 0.886) are not associated to employee preparedness at Prof. Dr. H. M. Anwar Makkatutu Hospital. Conclusion. Preparedness was significantly impacted simultaneously by the multivariate variables earthquake training, emergency response plan, and early warning system. The early warning system variable, with a t-count value of 6.442, is the variable that most affects readiness. Latar Belakang. Indonesia terletak di Cincin Api Pasifik, menjadikannya rentan terhadap gempa bumi. Pegawai rumah sakit perlu kesiapsiagaan agar dapat merespons secara cepat dan efektif saat terjadi gempa. Ini penting untuk menjamin keselamatan pasien, menjaga layanan kesehatan tetap beroperasi, dan mengurangi risiko kerusakan infrastruktur kesehatan selama dan setelah bencana. Tujuan. Untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesiapsiagaan pegawai dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi di RSUD Prof. Dr. H. M. Anwar Makkatutu Kabupaten Bantaeng. Metode. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 638 tenaga kesehatan dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 252 orang dengan menggunakan rumus slovin kemudian pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan proportionate stratified random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa variabel sistem peringatan dini (p = 0,000) dan pelatihan gempa bumi (p = 0,004) merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesiapsiagaan pegawai RSUD. Sedangkan variabel pengetahuan (p = 0,175), rencana tanggap darurat (p = 0,080), jenis kelamin (p=0,521), usia (p=0,182), dan unit kerja (p = 0,886) tidak berhubungan dengan kesiapsiagaan pegawai RSUD Prof. Dr. H. M. Anwar Makkatutu Kabupaten Bantaeng. Kesimpulan. Kesiapsiagaan dipengaruhi signifikan secara simultan oleh variabel multivariat pelatihan gempa, rencana tanggap darurat, dan sistem peringatan dini. Variabel sistem peringatan dini, dengan nilai t-hitung sebesar 6,442, merupakan variabel yang paling mempengaruhi kesiapsiagaan.

Keyword : Disaster preparedness, Employee, Hospital