Tinjauan Keterlibatan Rusia dalam Konvensi Status Hukum Laut Kaspia tentang Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Energi

Iqlha Diliasta Tampubolon, (E061191096), "Review of Russia's Involvement in the Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea on Energy Resource Management", under the supervisor of Prof. Drs. H Darwis, MA., Ph.D. as a supervisor I, and Aswin Baharuddin, S.IP, MA. as supervisor II, at the Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University.
This research aims to review Russia's involvement in the Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea on energy resource management, to know Russia's policy on the energy resources sector in the Caspian Sea, as well as determine the supporting and inhibiting factors in achieving Russia's interests in the Convention on the legal status of the Caspian Sea on energy resource management. This research uses a descriptive method. Data collection techniques use library research using secondary data obtained through books, journals, both local and international, documents, reports, articles, and daily newspapers, obtained from various online media such as official websites containing or supporting all the information needed in this research.
The results of this study indicate that Russia's interest in the Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea contains interests; preventing international law from regulating the Caspian Sea and the construction of the Trans-Caspian Pipeline, as well as restricting external actors from the Caspian Sea by using Its geostrategy in the Caspian Sea area regarding energy resource management. Russia in the Caspian Sea carried out its geostrategy by focusing its foreign policy on the Caspian Sea and its surrounding area. Russia's domination in the field of energy and a strong navy in the Caspian Sea, Russia's historical ties with the Caspian Sea littoral states, and the existence of the Tehran Convention are the supporting factors for Russian interests. Meanwhile, the desire of other Caspian Sea coasters to maximize their access and control over energy resources in the Caspian Sea and the desire of strategic interests held by external actors in the Caspian Sea to minimize dependence on Russia for energy resources are factors inhibiting Russian interests