TINDAK ILOKUSI DAN PERLOKUSI YANG DIGUNAKAN OLEH KARAKTER DALAM FILM ENCANTO: ANALISIS PRAGMATIS = ILLOCUTIONARY AND PERLOCUTIONARY ACTS PERFORMED BY THE CHARACTERS IN ENCANTO MOVIE: A PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS

This research focuses on the types of illocutionary acts by Mirabel Madrigal in Encanto movie and the kinds of perlocutionary acts uttered by the hearer. The aims of this research are to (1) disclose the types of illocutionary acts uttered by Mirabel Madrigal in Encanto movie, and (2) describe the perlocutionary acts effect performed by other characters after Mirabel Madrigal uttered an utterance. This research used a qualitative descriptive research method. The data were obtained from the Encanto movie by Byron Howard and Jared Bush that produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. The writer analysed the types of illocutionary acts and the perlocutionary acts effect based on Searle’s theory. Based on the results of analysis, the writer finds five types of illocutionary acts used by Mirabel Madrigals in Encanto movie which are directives, representatives, commissives, expressives and declaratives. Furthermore, the writer finds the perlocutionary effect both verbally and non-verbally. There are 27 data that successfully meets the perlocutionary acts expected by the speaker and 22 data are unsuccessfuly meets the perlocutionary act expected by the speaker.

Keywords : speech act, illocutionary act, direct illocution, indirect illocution, perlocutionary act, encanto movie