GAMBARAN PERKEMBANGAN BADUTA STUNTING USIA 6-23 BULAN DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS TAMALANREA = Overview of the Development of Stunting Children Aged 6-23 Months in the Tamalanrea Health Center Area

Pendahuluan: Baduta merupakan sasaran utama dalam pencegahan stunting, stunting sangat berisiko terjadi pada masa usia 2 tahun, yang merupakan masa dimana anak mengalami
pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat. Oleh karena itu pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan (0-2) sangat penting untuk diperhatikan. Perkembangan
merupakan suatu proses bertambahnya kemampuan (skill) dalam struktur dan fungsi tubuh yang dapat dilihat sebagai hasil proses pematangan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
melihat gambaran perkembangan baduta stunting di Wilayah Puskesmas Tamalanrea. Bahan dan Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan
menggunakan metode analisis univariat dan teknik pengumpulan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah anak bawah dua tahun (baduta) stunting dan
tinggal di Wilayah Puskesmas Tamalanrea Kota Makassar. Sampel sebanyak 31 baduta stunting yang diperoleh dari screening antropometri dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi.
Kemudian dilakukan pengamatan berdasarkan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang ada di lembar kuesioner KPSP menurut umur untuk melihat gambaran perkembangan pada sampel dan
dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil: Dari 31 sampel sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki yakni sebanyak 20 orang (64,50%) dan yang berjenis kelamin perempuan
sebanyak 11 orang (35,50%). Baduta stunting usia 6 bulan terdapat anak dengan kategori perkembangan sesuai sebanyak 2 anak (66,70%) dan terdapat pula 1 anak (33,30%) dengan
kategori perkembangan menyimpang. Baduta stunting usia 9 bulan terdapat anak dengan kategori perkembangan meragukan sebanyak 3 orang (100,00%). Baduta stunting usia 12
bulan terdapat anak dengan kategori perkembangan sesuai sebanyak 4 orang (80,00%), terdapat pula 1 anak dengan kategori perkembangan meragukan. Baduta stunting usia 15
bulan sebanyak 6 orang semuanya termasuk dalam kategori perkembangan sesuai (100,00%). Baduta stunting usia 18 bulan terdapat anak dengan kategori perkembangan sesuai sebanyak
6 orang (85,70%), terdapat pula 1 anak (14,30%) dengan kategori perkembangan meragukan. Baduta stunting usia 21 bulan sebanyak 7 orang semuanya termasuk dalam kategori
perkembangan sesuai (100,00%). Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar baduta stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tamalanrea memiliki kategori perkembangan sesuai

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Baduta is the main target in stunting prevention, stunting is very risky to occur at the age of 2 years, which is a period when children experience rapid growth and development. Therefore, it is very important to pay attention to the fulfillment of nutritional needs in the first 1000 days of life (0-2). Development is a process of
increasing the ability (skills) in the structure and function of the body that can be seen as a result of the maturation process. The goal: This study aims to see the description of the development of stunting children in the Tamalanrea Health Center area. Materials and Methods: The design of this research is descriptive quantitative using univariate analysis method and sample collection technique that is purposive sampling. The population in this study were stunted children under two years old (baduta) and lived in the Tamalanrea Health Center area of Makassar City. A sample of 31 stunting children was obtained from
anthropometric screening and met the inclusion criteria. Then observations were made based on the questions on the KPSP questionnaire according to age to see a picture of the
development of the respondents and analyzed using SPSS. Results: Of the 31 samples, most of them were male as many as 20 people (64.50%) and 11 people were female (35.50%). There are 2 children (66.70%) with stunting under the age of 6 months and there is also 1 child (33.30%) with a deviant development category. There are 3 stunting children under the age of 9 months in the category of doubtful development (100.00%). There are 4 children with stunting under the age of 12 months in the appropriate development category (80.00%), there is also 1 child with a dubious development
category. There were 6 stunting children under the age of 15 months, all of which were included in the appropriate development category (100.00%). Underage stunting at the
age of 18 months, there were 6 children in the appropriate development category (85.70%), there was also 1 child (14.30%) with a dubious development category. 7 stunting children aged 21 months were all included in the appropriate development category (100.00%). Conclusion: Most of the stunting children in the Tamalanrea Health Center Work Area have the appropriate development category.

Kata Kunci: Stunting, Baduta, Perkembangan
Keywords: Stunting, Baduta, Development