KAJIAN SISTEMATIS: ANALISIS COVID-19 PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS

Introduction: Diabetes is the second most common comorbid after hypertension, which is 8% of cases and with a mortality rate three times that of patients in general. The death rate for Covid-19 patients was 7.8% higher than for non-diabetic patients. This study aims to determine the relationship between type 2 DM and the severity and mortality of COVID-19.
Methods: Descriptive analytical design systematic review. Data obtained through article search results using five electronic databases namely Pubmed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library and Google Scholar found 86100 articles with a total of 9 fulltext journals reviewed. The analysis uses a map of the extracted data in a grid synthesis table including author, year of publication, country, destination, sample, type, design, and research results.
Results: The nine articles identified in this review showed that, one study reported a risk of developing COVID-19 in patients with type 2 diabetes of 1,369 times, one study 2,180 times, one study 4.7 times, and one study up to 16.5 times. Patients who are male and aged 53 years have a risk of 1.395 times higher than those who are younger and female.
Conclusion: That people with type 2 diabetes have a significantly higher risk of getting Covid-19 compared to people who don't have diabetes, especially in patients who are 53 years old and male.