Al -Tasybih Fī Diwān Hakadza aktub tarikh al - nisā Li Nizār Qabbani (Dirāsah Tahliliyah Balagiyah)

As for the background of this research, it is the vision of a diwan with many linguistic patterns. To study it, it is necessary to know the Arabic language and its branches, including the science of balaghah or rhetoric. And in the science of balaghah, the science of meanings, creativity and eloquence. science of Balaghah also has a branch of knowledge, the tasybih, which studies the similarities and comparisons between something obvious or hidden. The use of simile in the diwan has a high value and can give a deep impression to the readers and listeners.
This research is a library research. The author collects data that refers to the Diwan "This is How I Write the History of Women by Nizar Qabbani" as the data of the first show. Then supported by data from the literature relevant to this writing. The data is categorized by group. While the method used is the analysis of balaghah using a part of the science of bayan, which is the analogy (Tasybih).
Based on this research, there are 25 diwan containing simile 18 topics. Among them are 2 tasybih baligh, 10 tasybih mursal, 6 tasybih mu’akkad, 6 tasybih mujmal, 1 tasybih mufashal. In this description it can be noted that the most common type tasybih mursal with the largest number, there are 10 verse pieces.