TOLANDA, SRI GLADYS (2026) DETERMINAN KLINIS, PERILAKU, DAN PSIKOSOSIAL TERHADAP KONDISI KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHIV) DI KOTA MAKASSAR. Thesis thesis, Universitas Hasanuddin.
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Abstract (Abstrak)
ABSTRAK SRI GLADYS TOLANDA. Determinan Klinis, Perilaku, dan Psikososial terhadap Kondisi Kesehatan Mental pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHIV) di Kota Makassar (dibimbing oleh A. Arsunan Arsin dan Ridwan A) Latar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan mental pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHIV) menjadi isu penting karena tingginya prevalensi distress psikologis yang dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup dan keberhasilan terapi HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis determinan klinis, perilaku, dan psikososial terhadap kondisi kesehatan mental pada ODHIV di Kota Makassar Tahun 2026. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional pada 288 ODHIV yang dipilih menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling di tiga puskesmas dengan kasus HIV tertinggi di Makassar. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan instrumen GHQ-12, MMAS-8, Berger HIV Stigma Scale, dan MSPSS serta data rekam medis terkait viral load, stadium klinis, dan komorbiditas. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden mengalami distress psikologis (60,40%). Determinan yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kesehatan mental meliputi efek samping ARV (p=0,028), viral load (p=0,048), komorbiditas/infeksi oportunistik (p=0,010), kepatuhan berobat (p=0,024), dan stigma (p=0,043). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan faktor dominan yang memengaruhi kesehatan mental adalah pendidikan (OR=4,883; 95% CI=1,343–17,748). Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya integrasi layanan kesehatan mental dalam program HIV/AIDS melalui pendekatan biopsikososial, penguatan kepatuhan terapi, pengurangan stigma, peningkatan literasi kesehatan sesuai tingkat pendidikan, serta pemberian dukungan psikososial yang berkelanjutan bagi ODHIV. Kata kunci: ODHIV, kesehatan mental, HIV/AIDS, determinan psikososial, kepatuhan ARV, pendidikan, distress psikologis ABSTRACT SRI GLADYS TOLANDA. Clinical, Behavioral, and Psychosocial Determinants of Mental Health Conditions of People With HIVAIDS in Makassar City (supervised by A. Arsunan Arsin dan Ridwan A) Background: Mental health issues in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) are an important issue due to the high prevalence of psychological distress that can affect the quality of life and the success of HIV/AIDS therapy. This study aims to analyze the clinical, behavioral, and psychosocial determinants of mental health conditions in PLHIV in Makassar City in 2026. Methods: The study used a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach on 288 PLHIV selected using proportionate stratified random sampling in three community health centers with the highest HIV cases in Makassar. Data were collected through interviews using the GHQ-12, MMAS-8, Berger HIV Stigma Scale, and MSPSS instruments as well as medical record data related to viral load, clinical stage, and comorbidities. Analysis was carried out univariately, bivariately using the Chi-square test, and multivariate using multiple logistic regression. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents experienced psychological distress (60.40%). Determinants significantly associated with mental health included ARV side effects (p=0.028), viral load (p=0.048), comorbidities/opportunistic infections (p=0.010), treatment adherence (p=0.024), and stigma (p=0.043). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the dominant factor influencing mental health was education (OR=4.883; 95% CI=1.343–17.748). Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of integrating mental health services into HIV/AIDS programs through a biopsychosocial approach, strengthening therapy adherence, reducing stigma, increasing health literacy according to education level, and providing ongoing psychosocial support for PLHIV. Keywords: PLHIV, mental health, HIV/AIDS, psychosocial determinants, ARV adherence, education, psychological distress
| Item Type: | Thesis (Thesis) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kata kunci: ODHIV, kesehatan mental, HIV/AIDS, determinan psikososial, kepatuhan ARV, pendidikan, distress psikologis Keywords: PLHIV, mental health, HIV/AIDS, psychosocial determinants, ARV adherence, education, psychological distress |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
| Divisions (Program Studi): | Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat > Kesehatan Masyarakat |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with username pklpkl |
| Date Deposited: | 11 Nov 2026 07:04 |
| Last Modified: | 11 Nov 2026 07:04 |
| URI: | http://repository.unhas.ac.id:443/id/eprint/61894 |
