WINARTA, VERONICA DIANY (2025) Karakteristik Hipospadia pada Anak di RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Periode 2022 - 2023 = Characteristics of Hypospadias in Children at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital During 2022 – 2023. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Hasanuddin.
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Abstract (Abstrak)
VERONICA. Karakteristik Hipospadia pada Anak di RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Periode 2022 – 2023 (dibimbing oleh Dr. dr. Nita Mariana, M.Kes., Sp.BA., Subsp.DA(K)). Latar Belakang. Hipospadia merupakan kelainan kongenital pada genitalia eksterna laki-laki yang ditandai dengan letak abnormal meatus uretra eksterna, sering disertai dengan chordee dan preputial hood. Kelainan ini dapat mengganggu fungsi berkemih, reproduksi, serta estetika penis. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik hipospadia pada anak di RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar periode 2022–2023. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data sekunder diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien anak usia 0 – 18 tahun dengan diagnosis hipospadia pada periode Januari 2022 – Desember 2023. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi serta persentase. Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 161 kasus hipospadia, dengan 73 kasus (45,3%) pada tahun 2022 dan 88 kasus (54,7%) pada tahun 2023. Distribusi usia terbanyak adalah kelompok remaja (10–18 tahun) sebanyak 78 kasus (48,4%). Seluruh pasien (100%) mengalami keluhan kencing tidak di ujung penis. Chordee ringan ditemukan pada 81 kasus (50,3%), sedangkan chordee berat pada 80 kasus (49,7%). Berdasarkan tipe, hipospadia posterior merupakan yang terbanyak dengan 85 kasus (52,8%). Penatalaksanaan paling banyak dilakukan dengan pembedahan one stage repair pada 81 kasus (50,3%). Kesimpulan. Hipospadia pada anak di RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo periode 2022 – 2023 paling banyak terjadi pada kelompok usia remaja, dengan gejala utama berupa kencing tidak di ujung penis, tipe kasus terbanyak adalah posterior, dan tatalaksana yang dominan dilakukan adalah one stage repair. VERONICA. Characteristics of Hypospadias in Children at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital During 2022–2023 (supervised by Dr. dr. Nita Mariana, M.Kes., Sp.BA., Subsp.DA(K)). Background. Hypospadias is a congenital anomaly of the male external genitalia characterized by abnormal positioning of the urethral meatus, often accompanied by chordee and preputial hood. This condition may interfere with urination, reproductive function, and penile aesthetics. Aim. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of hypospadias in children treated at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital, Makassar, during 2022 – 2023. Method. This was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. Secondary data were obtained from medical records of pediatric patients aged 0 – 18 years diagnosed with hypospadias from January 2022 to December 2023, using the total sampling method. Data were analyzed univariately using Microsoft Excel and presented in frequency distributions and percentages. Results. The results showed 161 cases of hypospadias, with 73 cases (45.3%) in 2022 and 88 cases (54.7%) in 2023. The highest distribution was in the adolescent group (10 – 18 years) with 78 cases (48.4%). All patients (100%) presented with abnormal urination (meatus not at the tip of the penis). Mild chordee was found in 81 cases (50.3%) and severe chordee in 80 cases (49.7%). Posterior type hypospadias was the most common (85 cases; 52.8%). Surgical management consisted of one-stage repair in 81 cases (50.3%) and two-stage repair in 80 cases (49.7%). Conclusion. Hypospadias in children at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital during 2022 – 2023 was most prevalent in adolescents, with abnormal urination as the main clinical feature. Posterior type was the most common, and one-stage repair was the predominant surgical approach.
Keyword : Hipospadia; Anak; Chordee; Tatalaksana.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Hypospadias; children; chordee; treatment. |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
| Divisions (Program Studi): | Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter |
| Depositing User: | Rasman |
| Date Deposited: | 03 Mar 2026 02:33 |
| Last Modified: | 03 Mar 2026 02:33 |
| URI: | http://repository.unhas.ac.id:443/id/eprint/54268 |
