EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERDAYAAN SISWA PEMANTAU JENTIK DALAM PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK DBD (PSN-ANAK SEKOLAH) DI KECAMATAN RAPPOCINI KOTA MAKASSAR = THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EMPOWERING STUDENT LARVA MONITORS IN MOSQUITO NEST ERADICATION (PSN-SCHOOL STUDENT) IN RAPPOCINI SUB-DISTRICT MAKASSAR CITY

ABSTRAK SUSANLY AINUN HANDOKO. Efektivitas Pemberdayaan Siswa Pemantau Jentik dalam Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk DBD (PSN-Anak Sekolah) di Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar. (dibimbing oleh Hasanuddin Ishak & Syamsuar M) Latar Belakang. Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh penularan virus dengue melalui nyamuk Aedes Aegypti dan saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama di Indonesia. Oleh karenanya dibutuhkan peran berbagai lapisan masyarakat dalam upaya Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) salah satunya dengan Pemberdayaan Siswa Pemantau Jentik. Tujuan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas Siswa Pemantau Jentik berdasarkan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan serta keberadaan jentik Aedes Aegypti lingkungan tempat tinggal responden. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Experimental Two Group pre-posttest design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling yaitu siswa di SMPN 49 Makassar dan siswa SMPN 21 Makassar sebanyak 60 responden. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner, buku saku, leaflet, dsb. Penukuran yang dilakukan yaitu observasi keberadaan larva, pengisian kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan. Hasil. Pelatihan pemantauan jentik dan penyuluhan mengenai DBD dan upaya pemberantasan sarang nyamuk secara signifikan menurungkan angka keberadaan Larva Aedes Aegypti berdasarkan hasil analisis pre-test dan post-test keberadaan larva Aedes Aegypti diperoleh nilai p = 0,00 pada kelompok intervensi dan nilai p = 0,50 pada kelompok kontrol, serta adanya pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan responden mengenai DBD dan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk dengan keberadaan larva, dengan nilai p = 0,00, sedangkan untuk pengaruh keberadaan siswa pemantau jentik dengan pengetahuan anggota keluarga diperoleh nilai p = 0,69. Kesimpulan. Ada pengaruh siswa pemantau jentik dengan keberadaan Larva Aedes Aegypti di tempat tinggalnya di Kecamatan Rappocini. Ada pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan responden mengenai DBD dan upaya pemberantasan sarang nyamuk DBD dengan keberadaan larva Aedes Aegypti. Namun tidak ada pengaruh keberadaan siswa pemantau jentik dengan pengetahuan anggota keluarga mengenai DBD dan upaya pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk DBD di tempat tinggalnya di Kecamatan Rappocini. Kata Kunci: DBD, Pengetahuan, PSN, Sikap, Simantik, Tindakan   ABSTRACT SUSANLY AINUN HANDOKO. Effectiveness of Empowerment of Larva Monitoring Students in Eradicating DHF Mosquito Nests (PSN-School Student) in Rappocini Sub-District, Makassar City. (supervised by Hasanuddin Ishak & Syamsuar M) Background. Dengue fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus transmission through the mosquito Aedes Aegypti and is still a major public health problem in Indonesia. Therefore, it requires the role of various levels of society in Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) efforts, one of which is the Empowerment of Larva Monitoring Students. Aim. This study is to determine the effectiveness of Student Larva Monitors based on knowledge, attitudes and actions as well as the presence of Aedes Aegypti in the environment where the respondents live. Methods. This study used Quasi Experimental Two Group pre-posttest design. Sampling using Purposive Sampling technique, namely students at SMPN 49 Makassar and SMPN 21 Makassar students as many as 60 respondents. The instruments used were questionnaires, pocket books, leaflets, etc. Measurements taken were observation of the presence of larva, filling out questionnaires of knowledge, attitudes and actions. Results. Larva monitoring training and counseling on dengue and mosquito nests eradication efforts significantly reduced the presence of Aedes Aegypti larvae based on the results of pre-test and post-test analysis of the presence of Aedes Aegypti larvae, p value = 0,00 in the intervention group and p value = 0,50 in the control group, as well as the influence of knowledge, attitudes and actions of respondents regarding DHF and mosquito nests eradication with the presence of larva, with p value = 0,00, while for the influence of the presence of larval monitoring students with the knowledge of family members obtained p value = 0,69. Conclusion. Larva monitoring pupils in Rappocini District are impacted by the presence of Aedes aegypti larva in their homes. Respondents' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors about DHF and attempts to eliminate DHF mosquito nests with Aedes aegypti larvae are all impacted. The presence of larvae monitoring students in Rappocini District, however, has little bearing on family members' awareness of DHF or their attempts to remove DHF mosquito nests from their houses.

Keywords: DHF, Knowledge, PSN, Attitude, Simantik, Action.