FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN KANKER SERVIKS PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RSUP Dr. WAHIDIN SUDIROHUSODO MAKASSAR

ABSTRACT
PITRIANI. Risk Factors of Cervical Cancer Incident on Long Stay Patients
in Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Central General Hospital, Makassar
(Supervised by Masni and Veni Hadju).
The research aimed at investigating the risk magnitudes of the first
mating age, parity, smoking, hormonal contraception use, personal
hygiene of genital organs, nutritional status, pap smears implementation
on the cervical cancer incident on the long stay patients in Dr. Wahidin
Sudirohusodo Central General Hospital, Makassar.
This was a case control study design research. Samples were as
many as 300 people, 100 people of cervical cancer patients as the case
group who were selected purposively, and 200 people of non-cervical
cancer patients who were selected randomly. The data analysis was
conducted by the univariate, bivariate analyses with the Odds Ratio test,
and multivariate analysis with the logistic regression test.
The research result indicates that the women with the first mating age
≤ 18 years old are risky to suffer from the cervical cancer of 9.667 times
compared with the first mating age of > 18 years (OR = 9.667, p = 0.000),
the parity ≥ 3 risk of being risky to suffer from the cervical cancer of 10.317
times compared with the parity < 3 (OR = 10.317, p = 0.000), smoking is
risky to suffer from the cervical cancer of 3.547 times compared with the
non-smoking (OR = 3.547, p = 0.000), the hormonal contraceptive use of ≥
4 years is risky to suffer from the cervical cancer of 3,147 times compared
with using < 4 years (OR = 3.147; p = 0.000), the personal hygiene of
genitalia organs is less risky of 6.143 times to suffer from the cervical
cancer compared with the good personal hygiene (OR = 6.143, p = 0.000),
the nutritional status is less risky of 20.277 of suffering from the cervical
cancer compared with the good nutritional status (OR = 20.277; p =
0.000), and being irregular to carry out the pap smear is risky 3.985 times
to suffer from the cervical cancer compared with the regular pap smear
examination (OR = 3.985, p = 0.000).