STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN MULTIGUNA KAWASAN WISATA TEBING ROMANTIS DI KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA

HERDIANA PARA’PAK . Strategi Pengelolaan Multiguna Kawasan Wisata Tebing Romantis Di Kabupaten Tana Toraja (dibimbing oleh Supratman, dan A. Mujetahid M). Latar belakang. Kawasan Wisata Tebing Romantis di Lembang Bau, Tana Toraja merupakan bagian dari kawasan hutan lindung sekaligus areal kerja Lembaga Pengelolaan Hutan Desa (LPHD) Bau yang berfungsi sebagai kawasan konservasi, destinasi wisata, dan ruang penghidupan masyarakat, namun kajian terintegrasi mengenai struktur lanskap, faktor pembentuknya, dan strategi pengelolaan multiguna pada kawasan semacam ini masih terbatas. Tujuan. Penelitian ini menganalisis struktur lanskap, faktor pembentuk dan tren perubahannya selama 2014–2024, serta merumuskan strategi pengelolaan multiguna lanskap yang mendukung pariwisata. Metode. Citra Landsat 8 tahun 2014, 2019, dan 2024 diklasifikasi dengan Maximum Likelihood Classification ke dalam lima kelas tutupan lahan dan uji akurasi menggunakan 100 titik validasi per tahun. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara dengan tujuh responden (purposive sampling hingga data jenuh), kuesioner, dan studi dokumen, dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan diintegrasikan dengan analisis SWOT. Hasil dan Kesimpulan. Akurasi klasifikasi meningkat dari 75% (Kappa 0,67) pada 2014 menjadi 88% (Kappa 0,83) pada 2024. Vegetasi pohon meningkat 179,4% (51,27 jadi 143,25 ha), padang rumput menurun 42,8% (206,01 jadi 117,93 ha), dan lahan terbangun meningkat 128,0% seiring perkembangan wisata. Struktur lanskap dibentuk oleh interaksi faktor biofisik (topografi, air, tanah) dan sosial-ekonomi-budaya (kebutuhan pangan, ekonomi, warisan adat, kelembagaan LPHD). Strategi pengelolaan multiguna yang dirumuskan meliputi zonasi wisata-pertanian-penggembalaan, wisata edukasi agroforestri, penguatan kelembagaan LPHD, dan konservasi tanah - air, guna menjaga keberlanjutan ekologis, ekonomi, dan sosial kawasan Kata kunci: lanskap multiguna; pengelolaan multiguna, perubahan tutupan lahan; struktur lanskap; strategi multiguna: kawasan wisata ABSTRACT HERDIANA PARA’PAK. A Multipurpose Management Strategy For The Tebing Romantis Tourist Area In Tana Toraja Regency (supervised by Supratman and A. Mujetahid M). Background. The Tebing Romantis Tourism Area in Lembang Bau, Tana Toraja, is located within a protected forest and constitutes part of the management area of the Bau Village Forest Management Institution (Lembaga Pengelolaan Hutan Desa/LPHD Bau). The area serves multiple functions as a conservation area, tourism destination, and source of community livelihoods. However, integrated studies addressing landscape structure, its driving factors, and multi-use management strategies in such areas remain limited. Objective. This study aimed to analyze the landscape structure, its driving factors, and land-cover change trends during the period 2014–2024, as well as to formulate a multi-use landscape management strategy that supports sustainable tourism development. Methods. Landsat 8 imagery from 2014, 2019, and 2024 was classified into five land-cover classes using the Maximum Likelihood Classification method. Classification accuracy was assessed using 100 validation points for each observation year. Primary data were collected through field observations, interviews with seven respondents selected using purposive sampling until data saturation was achieved, questionnaires, and document analysis. The data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods and integrated with a SWOT analysis to formulate appropriate management strategies. Results and Conclusion. Classification accuracy increased from 75% (Kappa coefficient = 0.67) in 2014 to 88% (Kappa coefficient = 0.83) in 2024. Tree vegetation increased by 179.4%, from 51.27 ha to 143.25 ha, while grassland decreased by 42.8%, from 206.01 ha to 117.93 ha. Built-up areas increased by 128.0%, corresponding with the development of tourism activities. The landscape structure was shaped by interactions between biophysical factors, including topography, water availability, and soil conditions, and socio-economic and cultural factors, including food needs, economic interests, customary heritage, and the institutional role of LPHD Bau. The proposed multi-use management strategies include tourism–agriculture–grazing zoning, agroforestry-based educational tourism, strengthening the institutional capacity of LPHD Bau, and soil and water conservation measures. These strategies are intended to maintain the ecological, economic, and social sustainability of the landscape while supporting the continued development of tourism in the area. Keywords: multi-use landscape; multi-use management; land-cover change; landscape structure; multi-use management strategy; tourism area. ahan; struktur lanskap; strategi multiguna: kawasan wisata