PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL DAN INDUSTRIALISASI DALAM MENDORONG PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA = INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND INDUSTRIALIZATION IN DRIVING ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA


AMBO, ASMINIH (2026) PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL DAN INDUSTRIALISASI DALAM MENDORONG PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA = INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND INDUSTRIALIZATION IN DRIVING ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA. Skripsi thesis, UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN MAKASSAR.

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Abstract (Abstrak)

ABSTRAK ASMINIH AMBO. Perdagangan Internasional dan Industrialisasi Dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia (dibimbing oleh Indraswati Tri Abdi Reviane) Pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia masih menghadapi tantangan untuk mencapai tingkat yang tinggi dan berkelanjutan, meskipun didukung oleh masuknya investasi asing, keterbukaan perdagangan internasional, dan perkembangan inovasi teknologi. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi belum sepenuhnya ditopang oleh industrialisasi yang kuat dan produktif. Investasi asing, perdagangan internasional, dan inovasi teknologi diduga berperan penting dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi, baik secara langsung maupun melalui industrialisasi sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh investasi asing, perdagangan internasional, dan inovasi teknologi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui industrialisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis jalur (path analysis) untuk menguji pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung antarvariabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perdagangan internasional dan inovasi teknologi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap industrialisasi, sedangkan investasi asing tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, inovasi teknologi dan industrialisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, sementara investasi asing dan perdagangan internasional tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Secara tidak langsung, perdagangan internasional dan inovasi teknologi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui industrialisasi, sedangkan investasi asing tidak signifikan. Industrialisasi berperan penting sebagai jalur penghubung dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia, khususnya melalui perdagangan internasional dan inovasi teknologi. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan pertumbuhan ekonomi perlu diarahkan pada penguatan struktur industri dan pemanfaatan inovasi teknologi agar manfaat perdagangan dan investasi dapat dioptimalkan secara berkelanjutan. ABSTRACT ASMINIH AMBO. International Trade and Industrialization in Driving Economic Growth in Indonesia (supervised by Indraswati Tri Abdi Reviane) Indonesia economic growth still faces challenges in achieving high and sustainable levels, despite the support of foreign investment, openness to international trade, and the development of technological innovation. This situation indicates that economic growth is not yet fully supported by strong and productive industrialization. Foreign investment, international trade, and technological innovation are thought to play a significant role in driving economic growth, both directly and through industrialization as an intervening variable. This study aims to analyze the influence of foreign investment, international trade, and technological innovation on Indonesia's economic growth, both directly and indirectly through industrialization. This study uses a quantitative approach with path analysis to examine the direct and indirect effects between variables. The results show that international trade and technological innovation have a negative and significant effect on industrialization, while foreign investment has no significant effect. On economic growth, technological innovation and industrialization have a positive and significant effect, while foreign investment and international trade have no significant effect. Indirectly, international trade and technological innovation have a significant effect on economic growth through industrialization, while foreign investment has no significant effect. Industrialization plays a crucial role as a connecting channel in driving Indonesia's economic growth, particularly through international trade and technological innovation. Therefore, economic growth policies need to be directed at strengthening industrial structures and utilizing technological innovation to optimize the benefits of trade and investment in a sustainable manner.

Item Type: Thesis (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Investasi Asing, Perdagangan Internasional, Inovasi Teknologi, Industrialisasi, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi.
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
Divisions (Program Studi): Fakultas Ekonomi > Ekonomi Pembangunan dan Perencanaan
Depositing User: - Andi Anna
Date Deposited: 22 Jul 2026 01:54
Last Modified: 22 Jul 2026 01:54
URI: http://repository.unhas.ac.id:443/id/eprint/56674

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