DWINANTO, ADI (2026) PENGARUH PROGRAM K3 TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI MOTIVASI KERJA PT. PLN (PERSERO) ULP WONOMULYO = THE EFFECT OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY (OHS) PROGRAMS ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH WORK MOTIVATION AT PT. PLN (PERSERO) ULP WONOMULYO. Thesis thesis, Universitas Hasanuddin.
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Abstract (Abstrak)
ABSTRAK ADI DWINANTO. Pengaruh Program K3 terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Motivasi Kerja PT. PLN (persero) ULP Wonomulyo (dibimbing oleh Andi Reni) Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui motivasi kerja sebagai variabel mediasi pada PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Layanan Pelanggan Wonomulyo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 43 responden karyawan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 22 yang diolah tahun 2025 dengan teknik analisis jalur (path analysis), uji t, uji F, koefisien determinasi, serta uji Sobel untuk menguji pengaruh mediasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program K3 berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja dengan koefisien jalur sebesar β = 0,539 dan nilai t = 4,103 dengan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Program K3 juga berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan koefisien β = 0,686 dan nilai t = 7,020 (sig. 0,000 < 0,05). Selanjutnya, motivasi kerja terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan koefisien β = 0,260 dan nilai t = 2,658 (sig. 0,011 < 0,05). Pengujian simultan menunjukkan bahwa program K3 dan motivasi kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai Fhitung sebesar 53,941 lebih besar dari Ftabel 3,23 dan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Koefisien determinasi menunjukkan nilai R² sebesar 0,730, yang berarti bahwa 73% variasi kinerja karyawan dapat dijelaskan oleh program K3 dan motivasi kerja, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 27% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar model penelitian. Pengujian mediasi menggunakan uji Sobel menghasilkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,014 < 0,05, yang menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja berperan sebagai variabel mediasi yang signifikan dalam hubungan antara program K3 dan kinerja karyawan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi program K3 tidak hanya berpengaruh langsung terhadap peningkatan kinerja karyawan, tetapi juga meningkatkan kinerja secara tidak langsung melalui peningkatan motivasi kerja. ABSTRACT ADI DWINANTO. The Effect of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Programs on Employee Performance through Work Motivation at PT PLN (Persero) ULP Wonomulyo (supervised by Andi Reni) This study aims to analyze the effect of the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Program on employee performance, with work motivation serving as a mediating variable at PT. PLN (Persero) Customer Service Unit Wonomulyo. This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 43 employee respondents. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 22 which was processed in 2025, applying path analysis, t-tests, F-tests, coefficient of determination, and the Sobel test to examine the mediating effect. The results indicate that the OHS Program has a positive and significant effect on work motivation, with a path coefficient of β = 0.539 and a t-value of 4.103 (significance 0.000 < 0.05). The OHS Program also has a direct effect on employee performance, with a coefficient of β = 0.686 and a t-value of 7.020 (sig. 0.000 < 0.05). Furthermore, work motivation is found to have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, with a coefficient of β = 0.260 and a t-value of 2.658 (sig. 0.011 < 0.05). Simultaneous testing shows that the OHS Program and work motivation jointly have a significant effect on employee performance, with an F-value of 53.941, which is greater than the F-table value of 3.23, and a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. The coefficient of determination shows an R² value of 0.730, indicating that 73% of the variance in employee performance can be explained by the OHS Program and work motivation, while the remaining 27% is influenced by other factors outside the research model. Mediation testing using the Sobel test yields a pvalue of 0.014 < 0.05, indicating that work motivation functions as a significant mediating variable in the relationship between the OHS Program and employee performance. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that the implementation of the OHS Program not only has a direct effect on improving employee performance but also indirectly enhances performance through increased work motivation.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Thesis) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kata kunci: program K3, motivasi kerja, kinerja karyawan, analisis jalur, mediasi. Keywords: occupational health and safety (OHS) programs, work motivation, employee performance, path analysis, mediation. |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HF Commerce |
| Divisions (Program Studi): | Fakultas Ekonomi > Ilmu Ekonomi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with username pkl2 |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Jul 2026 07:29 |
| Last Modified: | 13 Jul 2026 07:29 |
| URI: | http://repository.unhas.ac.id:443/id/eprint/56522 |
