SERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI DARI PEMANENAN AGROFORESTRY CENGKEH DI DUSUN AROKKE DESA CENRANA BARU KECAMATAN CENRANA KABUPATEN MAROS = . Labor Absorption and Farmer Income from Clove Agroforestry Harvesting in Arokke Hamlet, Cenrana Baru Village, Cenrana District, Maros Regency


UMAR, IBNU SINAI (2025) SERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI DARI PEMANENAN AGROFORESTRY CENGKEH DI DUSUN AROKKE DESA CENRANA BARU KECAMATAN CENRANA KABUPATEN MAROS = . Labor Absorption and Farmer Income from Clove Agroforestry Harvesting in Arokke Hamlet, Cenrana Baru Village, Cenrana District, Maros Regency. Skripsi thesis, UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN MAKASSAR.

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Abstract (Abstrak)

Latar Belakang. Agroforestry merupakan pendekatan pengelolaan lahan yang memadukan tanaman kehutanan dengan tanaman pertanian dalam suatu sistem terpadu. Data mengenai serapan tenaga kerja pada kegiatan panen juga menjadi indikator penting dalam mengukur peran agroforestri dalam penyediaan lapangan kerja di desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pemanenan, penyerapan tenaga kerja, hingga pendapatan dari usaha agroforestry cengkeh. Metode. Metode dalam pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi literatur. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu pekerja pemanenan cengkeh yang aktif di lahan agroforestry cengkeh. Untuk mengetahui besarnya serapan tenaga kerja pada pemanenan agroforestry cengkeh, dinyatakan dalam satuan HOK menggunakan metode perhitungan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian diolah dengan perhitungan analisis pendapatan dan biaya. Hasil. Lokasi penelitian memiliki luas lahan ± 1 Ha yang memiliki 120 pohon cengkeh menunjukkan bahwa lahan didominasi oleh tanaman cengkeh. Adapun tanaman lain yang berada pada lokasi penelitian yaitu tanaman kemiri, tanaman kopi, merica dan sukun. Penyerapan tenaga kerja pada petani agroforestry cengkeh basah di Dusun Arokke, Desa Cenrana Baru tertinggi sebesar 28,95 Hok dengan 6 orang tenaga kerja pemanenan cengkeh basah dan dilahan lainnya sebesar 8,75 Hok dengan 4 orang tenaga kerja pemanenan cengkeh basah. Kesimpulan. Sistem pemanenan agroforestry cengkeh masih menggunakan cara manual untuk memanen cengkeh. Penyerapan tenaga kerja pada petani agroforestry cengkeh dilahan milik Hj Suka sebesar 28,95 Hok dengan 6 orang tenaga dan dilahan milik H Gau sebesar 8,75 Hok dengan 4 orang tenaga kerja. Total pendapatan pekerja pemanenan cengkeh basah dan pemilik lahan Agroforestry cengkeh secara keseluruhan yaitu sebesar Rp 132.335.998, dengan pendapatan keseluruhan pekerja Rp 25.244.488/musim panen dan pendapatan pemilik Rp. 107.091.510/musim panen. Background. Agroforestry is a land management approach that combines forestry and agricultural crops in an integrated system. Data on labor absorption during harvesting activities is also an important indicator in measuring the role of agroforestry in providing employment in villages. This study aims to understand the harvesting process, labor absorption, and income from clove agroforestry businesses. Method.The data collection methods used in this study were observation, interviews, and literature review. The sample consisted of clove harvesters active in clove agroforestry areas. To determine the labor absorption rate in clove agroforestry harvesting, the labor absorption calculation method was expressed in units of labor hours (HOK). The collected data were then processed using income and cost analysis calculations. Results. The research location covers approximately 1 hectare of land with 120 clove trees, indicating that the land is dominated by clove plants. Other crops at the research location include candlenut, coffee, pepper, and breadfruit. Labor absorption among farmersagroforestryThe wet clove harvest in Arokke Hamlet, Cenrana Baru Village was the highest at 28.95 Hok with 6 wet clove harvesting workers and in other areas it was 8,75 Hok with 4 wet clove harvesting workers. Conclusion. System harvesting agroforestry Clove farmers still use manual methods to harvest cloves. Labor absorption among farmers agroforestry The clove harvest on Hj Suka's land is 28,95 Hok with 6 workers, and on H Gau's land is 35 Hok with 4 workers. The total income of wet clove harvesting workers and clove agroforestry land owners as a whole is IDR 132,335,998, with the total income of workers being IDR 25,244,488/harvest season and the income of owners being IDR 107,091,510/harvest season.

Item Type: Thesis (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords: harvesting; arokke; cenrana; cloves;agroforestry; income.
Subjects: S Agriculture > SD Forestry
Divisions (Program Studi): Fakultas Kehutanan > Kehutanan
Depositing User: - Andi Anna
Date Deposited: 16 Dec 2025 07:20
Last Modified: 16 Dec 2025 07:20
URI: http://repository.unhas.ac.id:443/id/eprint/51607

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