Analisis penyakit kardiovaskuler pada berbagai derajat fibrosis hati pada pasien Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD) = ANALYSIS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN STAGES OF LIVER FIBROSIS IN METABOLIC DYSFUNCTION-ASSOCIATED FATTY LIVER DISEASE (MAFLD) PATIENTS


NURHAFIDAH, NURHAFIDAH (2025) Analisis penyakit kardiovaskuler pada berbagai derajat fibrosis hati pada pasien Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD) = ANALYSIS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN STAGES OF LIVER FIBROSIS IN METABOLIC DYSFUNCTION-ASSOCIATED FATTY LIVER DISEASE (MAFLD) PATIENTS. Thesis thesis, Universitas Hasanuddin.

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Abstract (Abstrak)

ABSTRAK Nurhafidah, Analisis penyakit kardiovaskuler pada berbagai derajat fibrosis hati pada pasien Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD) dibimbing oleh Fardah Akil, Pendrik Tandean, Erwin Arief, Syakib Bakri, dan Andi Alfian Zainuddin. Latar belakang: Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD) menjadi masalah kesehatan global, dengan prevalensi melebihi 30% pada individu obesitas dan Diabetes Melitus tipe 2. Penyakit kardiovaskuler menjadi manifestasi ekstrahepatik utama dan penyebab kematian tertinggi pada populasi ini. Fibrosis hati, merupakan progresifitas MAFLD dan faktor risiko signifikan untuk penyakit kardiovaskuler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyakit kardiovaskuler pada berbagai derajat fibrosis hati pasien MAFLD. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional ini melibatkan pasien MAFLD yang mengunjungi poliklinik gastroenterologi-hepatologi atau rawat inap dan dirawat oleh dokter spesialis gastroenterologi-hepatologi di Rumah Sakit Wahidin Sudirohusodo pada bulan Januari-Oktober 2024. Data dikumpulkan dari rekam medis dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang memiliki data fibroscan dan elektrokardiografi, atau ekokardiografi, atau CT-angiografi. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 100 pasien MAFLD, berdasarkan derajat fibrosis hati ditemukan 67% fibrosis hati derajat ringan-sedang dan 33% derajat berat. Prevalensi PKV adalah 24%, dengan 21% penyakit jantung koroner, 54% gagal jantung, dan 25% dari semua pasien PKV memiliki penyakit jantung koroner dan gagal jantung. Pada pasien MAFLD, PKV secara signifikan semakin tinggi dengan peningkatan derajat fibrosis hati (p 0.042; OR 2.169; 95% IC 1.018-6.738). Kesimpulan: Fibrosis hati berat memiliki risiko dua kali lebih tinggi memiliki PKV dibandingkan derajat fibrosis ringan-sedang pada MAFLD. Kata kunci: MAFLD, fibrosis hati, penyakit kardiovaskuler ABSTRACT Nurhafidah, Analysis of cardiovascular disease in stages of liver fibrosis in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD) patients, supervised by Fardah Akil, Pendrik Tandean, Erwin Arief, Syakib Bakri, and Andi Alfian Zainuddin. Background: Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD) has emerged as a significant global health concern, with a prevalence exceeding 30% among individuals with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) being the primary extrahepatic manifestation and cause of mortality in this population. Liver fibrosis, a progressive injury within the MAFLD spectrum, is increasingly identified as a significant risk factor for CVD. This study aims to analyze between liver fibrosis stages in MAFLD patients and CVD. Methods: This cross-sectional study included MAFLD patients who visited the gastroenteric-hepatology polyclinic or hospitalized and treated by gastroenterology-hepatology specialists at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital between January and October 2024. Data was collected from the medical records using purposive sampling method which has data of Fibroscan and electrocardiography, echocardiography, or CT-angiography. Results: This study exhibited 100 MAFLD patients, based on liver fibrosis stages, 67% had mild-moderate, and 33% severe liver fibrosis. The prevalence of CVD is 24%, with 37% coronary heart disease, 63% heart failure, and 20% of all CVD patients having both coronary heart disease and heart failure. In MAFLD patients, CVD is significantly higher with increasing the stage of liver fibrosis (p 0.042; OR 2.169; 95% IC 1.018-6.738) Conclusions: Severe liver fibrosis has twice higher risk of CVD than mild-moderate fibrosis in MAFLD.

Item Type: Thesis (Thesis)
Uncontrolled Keywords: MAFLD; liver fibrosis; cardiovascular disease
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions (Program Studi): Fakultas Kedokteran > PPDS Ilmu Penyakit Dalam
Depositing User: Unnamed user with username pkl2
Date Deposited: 10 Dec 2025 23:57
Last Modified: 10 Dec 2025 23:57
URI: http://repository.unhas.ac.id:443/id/eprint/51266

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