Pengaruh health coaching terhadap tingkat depresi dan kepatuhan minum obat pasien tuberkulosis = The Effect of Health Coaching on Depression and Medication Adherence among Patients with Tuberculosis


RAHAYU, REZI (2025) Pengaruh health coaching terhadap tingkat depresi dan kepatuhan minum obat pasien tuberkulosis = The Effect of Health Coaching on Depression and Medication Adherence among Patients with Tuberculosis. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Hasanuddin.

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Abstract (Abstrak)

THE EFFECT OF HEALTH COACHING ON DEPRESSION LEVELS AND MEDICATION ADHERENCE IN TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS ABSTRACT Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains the second leading cause of death worldwide after COVID-19. The spread of this disease contributes to an increase in mental health issues, particularly depression, which is commonly experienced by TB patients—especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. In this context, health coaching can be an effective approach to promoting healthy behaviors in individuals with chronic diseases. Health coaching has also been shown to significantly improve TB prevention behaviors among patients undergoing treatment. Objective: To determine the effect of health coaching on depression levels and medication adherence in tuberculosis patients. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group design and involved 60 respondents from two randomly selected community health centers (puskesmas). The intervention group received health coaching interventions for four sessions, while the control group received standard education over the same number of sessions. Results: In the intervention group, there was a significant decrease in depression levels and an improvement in medication adherence following the health coaching intervention. The decrease in depression level was recorded at -3.76 with a p-value of 0.000. Similarly, medication adherence increased by 3 points, also with a p-value of 0.000. In the control group, no significant change was observed in depression levels, which decreased by only 0.16 (p = 0.844). Meanwhile, medication adherence decreased by 0.3 points (p = 0.203). Conclusion: Health coaching interventions can effectively reduce depression levels and improve medication adherence in tuberculosis patients. Keywords: Health Coaching, Depression, Medication Adherence, Tuberculosis Latar Belakang : Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi penyebab kematian terbesar kedua di dunia setelah COVID-19. Penyebaran penyakit ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan masalah kesehatan mental, salah satunya depresi, yang banyak dialami oleh penderita tuberkulosis, terutama di negara-negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Dalam konteks ini, health coaching dapat menjadi pendekatan yang efektif dalam mempromosikan perilaku sehat pada penderita penyakit kronis. Health coaching juga terbukti dapat meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan tuberkulosis secara signifikan pada pasien yang tengah menjalani pengobatan. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Health Coaching terhadap tingkat depresi dan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien Tuberkulosis. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi Experimental study dengan rancangan pre-tes and post-test with control grup desain dan melibatkan 60 responden dari 2 puskesmas yang dipilih secara acak. Kelompok intervensi diberikan Intervensi Health Coaching selama 4 sesi. Sebaliknya kelompok kontrol mendapat edukasi biasa selama 4 sesi. Hasil : Pada kelompok intervensi, terjadi penurunan yang signifikan pada tingkat depresi dan kepatuhan setelah dilakukan intervensi berupa health coaching. Penurunan tingkat depresi tercatat sebesar -3,76 dengan nilai p = 0,000. Begitu juga dengan tingkat kepatuhan, yang meningkat sebesar 3 dengan nilai p = 0,000. Pada kelompok kontrol, tidak ditemukan perubahan yang signifikan pada tingkat depresi, yang hanya menurun sebesar 0,16 dengan nilai p = 0,844. Sementara itu, tingkat kepatuhan menurun sebesar 0,3 dengan nilai p = 0,203. Kesimpulan : Intervensi health coaching dapat berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tingkat depresi dan meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien tuberkulosis. kata kunci : health coaching, depresi, kepatuhan minum obat, tuberkulosis

Item Type: Thesis (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Health Coaching, Depresi, Kepatuhan minum obat, Tuberkulosis
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions (Program Studi): Fakultas Keperawatan > Ilmu Keperawatan
Depositing User: Nasyir Nompo
Date Deposited: 06 Nov 2025 06:24
Last Modified: 06 Nov 2025 06:24
URI: http://repository.unhas.ac.id:443/id/eprint/50529

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