Analisis Honorifik dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Konjo Berdasarkan Hubungan Kekerabatan = The Analysis of Honorific Terms in English and Konjo Language Based on Kinship Relationship

This research aims to identify the types of honorific terms used in English and Konjo language, and to describe the influencing factors of the honorific terms used in English and Konjo Language based on kinship relationship. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data in this study were obtained from interviews, recordings of Konjo language conversation and transcription of English films. The data collecting technique used was observation with the built-in techniques namely recording and note taking. The methods in collecting data were in-depth listening, interviewing, and recording. The results showed that (1) referent honorifics and addressee honorifics are two types of honorifics identified in this study, and (2) the use of honorifics in kinship relationships in English can be largely impacted by family habits. There are more factors in Konjo language that influence the use of honorific terms. They differ from English in that they are referred to differently based on their birth order. In addition, variables including age, total number of siblings, gender, and physical characteristics influence how honorific terms based on kinship are used in Konjo language. Meanwhile, the study discovered that there are a few factors that can affect the use of honorifics while speaking to strangers or people in non-kinship relationships. Age, occupation and status level are the influencing factors in English and Konjo language; while ethnicity becomes the influencing factor only in Konjo language.