HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL DENGAN BERAT PLASENTA DAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR BAYI =THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PREGNANT WOMEN AND PLACENTAL WEIGHT AND BIRTH WEIGHT OF INFANTS


Ningsih, Hasniar Septia (2024) HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL DENGAN BERAT PLASENTA DAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR BAYI =THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PREGNANT WOMEN AND PLACENTAL WEIGHT AND BIRTH WEIGHT OF INFANTS. Thesis thesis, Universitas Hasanuddin.

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Abstract (Abstrak)

HASNIAR SEPTIA NINGSIH. Hubungan Antara Status Gizi Ibu Hamil Dengan Berat Plasenta Dan Berat Badan Lahir Bayi (dibimbing oleh Fatmawati Madya dan Ema Alasiry)

Latar Belakang Asupan energi dan protein yang tidak mencukupi pada saat kehamilan menyebabkan kurang energi kronis (KEK). Berat badan merupakan ukuran antropometri yang terpenting dan paling sering digunakan pada bayi baru lahir (neonatus). Plasenta berperan penting dalam pertumbuhan janin, Ukuran Plasenta khususnya pada beratnya, dapat menunjukkan keadaan pasokan nutrisi dan oksigen ke janin. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi ibu hamil dengan Berat Plasenta dan Berat Badan Lahir bayi. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan Cross-Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 148 ibu hamil trimester III. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive sampling. Sampel Sebanyak 60 orang ibu hamil aterm, Terdiri dari 30 ibu KEK dan 30 ibu tidak KEK. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu Uji Chi Square dan uji Mann-whitney. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan status gizi ibu hamil dengan berat plasenta dengan nilai P=0,020, dan terdapat hubungan status gizi ibu hamil dengan berat badan lahir bayi dengan nilai P=0,000. Hasil uji perbedaan antara berat plasenta dan berat badan lahir pada ibu KEK dan tidak KEK. Dengan nilai P-value masing - masing adalah P=0,000. Kesimpulan Ada hubungan antara status gizi ibu hamil dengan berat plasenta dan berat badan lahir bayi.

Kata Kunci: Status Gizi, Ibu Hamil, Berat Plasenta, Berat Badan Lahir Bayi

HASNIAR SEPTIA NINGSIH: The Relationship Between the Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women with Placenta and Infant Birth Weight (supervised by Fatmawati Madya and Ema Alasiry).

Background: Inadequate energy and protein intake during pregnancy lead to chronic energy deficiency (CED). Body weight is the most important and frequently used anthropometric measure of the newborn (neonate). The placenta plays a vital role in fetal growth; the size of the placenta, especially its weight, can indicate the state of nutrient and oxygen supply to the fetus. The objective is to determine the relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women with placental weight and the birth weight of infants. Method This research method uses Cross-Sectional. The population in this study amounted to 148 third-trimester pregnant women. A purposive sampling technique was used. A sample of 60 pregnant women at term consisted of 30 women with SEZ and 30 women without SEZ. The analysis used is the Chi-Square test and Mann-Whitney test. Results This study shows a relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women with placental weight with a value of P = 0.020, and there is a relationship between the nutritional status of mothers and the birth weight of babies with a value of P = 0.000. The difference in test results between placental weight and birth weight in women with and without SEZ. With a P-value of P=0.000 each. Conclusion There is an association between the nutritional status of pregnant women with placental weight and infant birth weight.

Item Type: Thesis (Thesis)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Keywords: Nutritional Status, Pregnant Women, Placenta Weight, Baby Birth Weight
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Divisions (Program Studi): Program Pascasarjana > Ilmu Kebidanan
Depositing User: Unnamed user with username pkl
Date Deposited: 03 Sep 2024 06:33
Last Modified: 03 Sep 2024 06:33
URI: http://repository.unhas.ac.id:443/id/eprint/36576

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