DINAMIKA STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP KELUARGA NELAYAN MISKIN PESISIR DI DESA OLIMEYALA, KECAMATAN BILUHU, KABUPATEN GORONTALO = DYNAMIC OF SURVIVAL STRATEGY FOR COASTAL POOR FISHERMAN FAMILIES IN OLIMEYALA VILLAGE, BILUHU DISTRICT, GORONTALO REGENCY

ABSTRAK

SAFWAN T. BANO. Dinamika Strategi Bertahan Hidup Keluarga Miskin Nelayan Pesisir Di Desa Olimeyala Kecamatan Biluhu Kabupaten Gorontalo. Dibimbing Oleh Prof. Dr. Ansar Arifin, MS; Prof. Dr. Munsi Lampe, MA; Dr. Mashadi, S.Ag., M.Si.

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menjelaskan masalah yang dialami masyarakatnelayanmiskindanmenganalisisstrategi-strategiyang ditempuh nelayan miskin di Desa Olimeyala Kecamatan Biluhu Kabupaten Gorontalo. Serta menggambarkan realitas kebertahanan hidup masyarakat nelayan miskin di tengah situasi kemiskinan dan upaya alternatif pemerintah memberdayakan aspek-aspek kehidupan sosial budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Informan penelitian yaitu Aparat Pemerintahan Desa, Aparat Dinas terkait, penduduk setempat, dan wanita nelayan, serta anak-anak nelayan. Data primer diperoleh dengan cara observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Data sekunder bersumber dari jurnal dan buku yang diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara menyalin data, membaca keseluruhan data, menganalisis secara detail dan mendeskripsikannya secara holistik- integratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dinamika strategi bertahan hidup nelayan miskin yaitu melakukan strategi diversifikasi misalnya menjadi buruh bangunan, tukang kupas kelapa, menggarap lahan pertanian, membantu petani rumput laut, dan lain-lain. Selain diversifikasi, mereka juga melakukan Strategi pasif strategi mengandalkan sumber daya orang lain untuk berusaha dan membantu kebutuhan mereka. Selain itu, upaya alternatif memberdayakan nelayan miskin dilakukan oleh pemerintah yaitu Bantuan Langsung Tunai untuk Covid-19, Bantuan Pangan Non- Tunai, Bantuan Perahu, Bantuan Keluarga Harapan dan Bantuan rumah layak huni.

ABSTRACT

SAFWAN T. BANO. The Dynamics of Survival Strategies for Poor Families of Coastal Fishermen in Olimeyala Village, Biluhu District, Gorontalo Regency. Supervised by Prof. Dr. Ansar Arifin, MS; Prof. Dr. Munsi Lampe, MA; Dr. Mashadi, S.Ag., M.Si.

The research aims to identify and explain the problems experienced by poor fishing communities and analyze the strategies adopted by poor fishermen in Olimeyala Village, Biluhu District, Gorontalo Regency. As well as describing the reality of the survival of poor fishing communities in the midst of a situation of poverty and the government's alternative efforts to empower aspects of socio-cultural life. This study uses a qualitative method. Research informants are Village Government Officials, related Service Officials, local residents, and fisherwomen, as well as fishermen's children. Primary data was obtained by means of observation and in-depth interviews. Secondary data comes from journals and books published online and in print. Data analysis was carried out by copying the data, reading the entire data, analyzing it in detail, and describing it holistically-integratively. The results of the study show that the dynamics of the poor fishermen's survival strategy is to carry out a diversification strategy, for example by becoming a construction worker, coconut peeler, working on agricultural land, helping seaweed farmers, and others. In addition to diversification, they also carry out a passive strategy, a strategy of relying on other people's resources to try and help their needs. In addition, alternative efforts to empower poor fishermen are carried out by the government, namely Direct Cash Assistance for Covid-19, Non-Cash Food Assistance, Boat Assistance, Family Hope Assistance, and Livable House Assistance.

Kata kunci: Dinamika, Strategi, bertahan hidup, nelayan miskin.
Keywords: Dynamics, strategy, survival, poor fishermen.