STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH TERPADU YANG RAMAH INGKUNGAN DI KECAMATAN RANTEPAO = ENVIROMENTALLY FRIENDLY INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IN RANTEPAO DISTRICT

RESTU DALAME. Strategi Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu Yang Ramah Lingkungan Di Kecamatan Rantepao (dibimbing oleh Idawarni dan Wikantari)
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana sistem persampahan, mengidentifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi pengelolaan sampah, serta menyusun dan merekomendasikan strategi dan perencanaan pengelolaan sampah terpadu yang ramah lingkungan melalui perencanaan infrastruktur persampahan di Kecamatan Rantepao. Sampel sebanyak 100 KK responden pada Kelurahan/Lembang di Kecamatan Rantepao. Pengumpulan data melalui penelitian lapangan dengan pengambilan sampel dan wawancara terhadap responden serta penelitian kepustakaan. Data dianalisis dengan menggabungkan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif.
Hasil Penelitian: 1) Sistem persampahan di Kecamatan Rantepao belum memenuhi syarat kriteria yang ditetapkan oleh peraturan pemerintah dan Badan Standardisani Nasional, sehingga sarana seperti gerobak pengangkut sampah juga perlu untuk ditambah. Kondisi wadah/tong sampah di rumah warga dominan dalam kondisi tidak baik. Serta dominan masyarakat membuang sampah rumah tangganya langsung ke tempat umum seperti sungai dan pasar. 2) Faktor yang memengaruhi pengelolaan sampah di Kecamatan Rantepao adalah faktor eksternal meliputi Peraturan Daerah tentang Retribusi persampahan, Dana APBD untuk alokasi pengelolaan sampah, Minimnya sistem perencanaan pengelolaan sampah, Tidak memiliki TPS 3R. Serta faktor internal meliputi Tersedia lembaga pengelolaan persampahan di tingkat pusat dan provinsi, Masih ada masyarakat yang membuang sampah ke sungai dan pasar, Terbatasnya fasilitas pengumpulan sampah, dan Minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang sanitasi lingkungan. 3) Dibutuhkan 98 buah gerobak pengangkut manual untuk menunjang strategi pengelolaan sampah dengan pengumpulan sampah dari sumbernya minimal 1 hari sekali. Pengadaan dua buah TPS 3R model 2 di lokasi lahan yang masih kosong di Kelurahan Rantepao dan Lembang Limbong. Rekomendasi penelitian: 1) Diperlukan pembagian tempat sampah yang layak di masing-masing rumah warga, dengan melakukan pemisahan sampah organik dan sampah non-organik dari sumbernya. 2) Perlu mengedukasi masyarakat pengolahan sampah 3R. 3) Pengadaan sarana dan prasarana serta penyelenggaraan TPS 3R harus didukung oleh pemerintah setempat.

RESTU DALAME. Environmentally Friendly Integrated Waste Management Strategy in Rantepao District (supervised by Idawarni and Wikantari)
This study aims to explain how the solid waste system works, identify factors that influence waste management, and develop and recommend an environmentally friendly integrated waste management strategy and planning through waste infrastructure planning in Rantepao District. The sample is 100 households of respondents in Kelurahan/Lembang in Rantepao District. Collecting data through field research with sampling and interviews with respondents and library research. Data were analyzed by combining quantitative and qualitative methods.
Research Results: 1) The solid waste system in Rantepao Subdistrict has not met the criteria set by government regulations and the National Standardization Agency, so that facilities such as garbage carts also need to be added. The condition of the trash containers/bins in the houses of the dominant residents is not in good condition. And the dominant community throws their household waste directly into public places such as rivers and markets. 2) Factors that influence waste management in Rantepao Sub-district are external factors including Regional Regulations on Waste Retribution, Regional Budget Funds for waste management allocation, lack of waste management planning system, not having 3R TPS. As well as internal factors include the availability of solid waste management institutions at the central and provincial levels, there are still people who throw garbage into rivers and markets, limited waste collection facilities, and lack of public knowledge about environmental sanitation. 3) It takes 98 manual transport carts to support the waste management strategy by collecting waste from the source at least once a day. Procurement of two TPS 3R model 2 in vacant land locations in Rantepao and Lembang Limbong Villages. Research recommendations: 1) It is necessary to distribute proper waste bins in each resident's house, by separating organic and non-organic waste from the source. 2) Need to educate the community about 3R waste management. 3) The provision of facilities and infrastructure as well as the implementation of 3R TPS must be supported by the local government.

Keywords : Strategi Pengelolaan, Sampah Terpadu, Ramah Lingkungan Management Strategy, Integrated Waste, Environmentally Friendly