PERSEPSI WUS TERHADAP PEMERIKSAAN IVA DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN HEALTH BELIEF MODEL DI PUSKESMAS SUDIANG RAYA KOTA MAKASSAR = EXPLORATION OF WOMEN AT REPRODUCTIVE AGE (WRA) PERCEPTION TOWARDS VIA EXAMINATION FOR CERVICAL CANCER EARLY DETECTION USING HEALTH BELIEF MODEL APPROACH IN SUDIANG RAYA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER MAKASSAR CITY

ABSTRAK

YUSPIAH SUDIR. Persepsi WUS Terhadap Pemeriksaan IVA Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Health Belief Model di Puskesmas Sudiang Raya Kota Makassar (Dibimbing oleh Ridwan Mochtar Thaha dan Sudirman Nasir).

Kanker serviks merupakan suatu bentuk keganasan yang terjadi pada leher rahim yang disebabkan adanya pertumbuhan jaringan yang abnormal. Keikutsertaan wanita untuk melakukan pemeriksaan IVA tergolong masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi WUS terhadap pemeriksaan IVA deteksi dini kanker serviks di Puskesmas Sudiang Raya Kota Makassar.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode cross-sectional. Besar sampel yaitu 257 responden, penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan cara consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistik.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan (p= 0,037), persepsi ancaman (p= 0,000), dan persepsi hambatan (p=0,000) terhadap pemeriksaan IVA. Sedangkan persepsi manfaat (p= 0,743) tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Fakor yang paling berhubungan yaitu persepsi hambatan Exp (B)= 6.153. Responden yang memiliki persepsi hambatan kurang atau tidak merasa takut kemungkinan 6.153 kali besar melakukan pemeriksaan IVA dibandingkan responden yang memiliki persepsi hambatan cukup atau merasa takut. Oleh karena itu, perlu pemberian informasi tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan IVA dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks sehingga persepsi hambatan WUS dapat diatasi.

Kata Kunci: Kanker seviks, Pemeriksaan IVA, WUS, Health belief model.

ABSTRACT

YUSPIAH SUDIR. Exploration of Women at Reproductive Age Perception towards VIA Examination for Cervical Cancer Early Detection Using Health Belief Model Approach in Sudiang Raya Community Health Center Makassar City (Supervised by Ridwan Mochtar Thaha and Sudirman Nasir).

Cervical cancer is a form of malignancy that occurs in the cervix caused by abnormal tissue growth. The participation of women in carrying out the IVA examination is still low. This study aims to determine the perception of Women at Reproductive Age (WRA) on the VIA examination for early detection of cervical cancer at the Sudiang Raya Public Health Center, Makassar City.

The type of research used is quantitative with a cross-sectional method. The sample size is 257 respondents, and the sample was selected using a consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis used the chi-square test and logistic regression test.

The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.037), perceived threat (p=0.000), and perceived barriers (p=0.000) on the VIA examination. While the perception of benefits (p=0.743), there is no significant relationship. The most related factor is perceived obstacle Exp (B)= 6.153. Respondents with a perceived barrier of less or did not feel afraid were 6,153 times more likely to carry out a VIA examination than respondents who had a perception of sufficient barriers or were afraid. Therefore, it is necessary to provide information about the importance of VIA examination in the early detection of cervical cancer so that the perception of WRA barriers can be overcome.

Keywords: Cervical cancer, VIA examination, WRA, Health belief model.