Determining significant factors associated with daily COVID-19 cases within three social distancing regimes

Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic put enormous socio-economic pressures on most countries all over the world. In order to contain the spread of the coronavirus, governments implemented both pharma- ceutical and non-pharmaceutical interventions. This simple modeling work aims to quantify the effect of three levels of social distancing and large-scale testing on daily COVID-19 cases in Malaysia, Republic of Korea, and Japan.
Method: The model uses a Stepwise Multiple Regression (SWMR) method for selecting lagged mobility index and testing correlated with daily cases based on a 0.05 level of significance.
Result: The models’s predictability ranges are from 75% to 92%. It is also found that the mobility indexplays a more important role, in comparison to testing rates, in determining daily confirmed cases.
Conclusion: Behavioral changes that support physical distancing measures should be practiced to slow down the COVID-19 spreads.