ANALISIS DAMPAK KEMITRAAN CONTRACT FARMING TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI CABAI MERAH (STUDI DI KABUPATEN MAGELANG)


Angreheni, Diah (2020) ANALISIS DAMPAK KEMITRAAN CONTRACT FARMING TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI CABAI MERAH (STUDI DI KABUPATEN MAGELANG). Thesis thesis, Universitas Hasanuddin.

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Abstract (Abstrak)

DIAH ANGREHENI. Analisis Pengaruh Contract Farming Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Cabai Merah Studi di Kabupaten Magelang Dibimbing oleh Rahim Darma dan Laode Asrul.

Contract farming dianggap sebagai cara meningkatkan kesejahteraan di negara-negara berkembang dan solusi kelembagaan untuk masalah kegagalan pasar, kredit, asuransi, dan informasi (Mark F, 2012; Grosh, 1994; Key & Runsten, 1999). Pemerintah dan donor mempromosikan pertanian kontrak sebagai bagian dari kebijakan pembangunan pertanian.
Pertanian kontrak melibatkan pembeli berskala besar, seperti eksportir atau pengolah makanan yang perlu memastikan pasokan bahan baku yang stabil memenuhi standar kualitas tertentu. Komoditas cabai merah memiliki sifat cepat busuk, rusak, dan susut yang besar, sehingga menyebabkan risiko produksi, risiko kualitas (mutu), maupun risiko harga (Saptana, 2010). Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi resiko yang ditimbulkan, petani cabai merah kabupaten Magelang melakukan kemitraan contract farming dengan PT. Indofood. Namun, belum adanya kejelasan apakah contract farming telah benar-benar meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk 1). Menganalisis perbedaan sosial ekonomi petani contract farming dan non contract faming, serta faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi petani dalam skema pertanian contract farming. 2). Menganalisis pengaruh contract farming terhadap pendapatan petani cabai merah di Kabupaten Magelang. 3). Menganalisis dampak contract farming terhadap harga, teknik budidaya, dan penanganan pascapanen. Dalam upaya meningkatkan estimasi dampak kesejahteraan dari kontrak pertanian yang ada, makalah ini menggunakan model ekonometri untuk mengendalikan seleksi bias yang tidak teramati di antara petani kecil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa contract farming dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petani sebesar 83 %, dan meningkatkan produktivitas. Kontribusi penelitian ini terletak pada cara peneliti berusaha mengidentifikasi dampak kausal dari pertanian kontrak pada kesejahteraan petani kabupaten Magelang.

Kata Kunci: Pertanian Kontrak, Cabai Merah, Pendapatan Petani, Teknik Budidaya dan Pascapanen, Harga

DIAH ANGREHENI. Analysis of the Effect of Contract Farming on Red Pepper Farmers' Income in the Study in Magelang District Supervised by Rahim Darma and Laode Asrul.

Contract farming is considered as a way to improve welfare in developing countries and institutional solutions to the problem of market failures, credit, insurance, and information (Mark F, 2012; Grosh, 1994; Key & Runsten, 1999). The government and donors promote agriculture as part of agricultural development policy.

Contract farming involves large scale buyers, such as exporters or food processors who need to ensure a stable supply of raw materials that meet certain quality standards. The red chili commodity has a rapid, damaged, and large depreciation, which causes production risk, quality risk (quality), and price risk (Saptana, 2010). One way to reduce the risks posed, red chili farmers in Magelang Regency entered into a contract farming partnership with PT. Indofood. However, it is not yet clear whether contract farming increases the welfare of farmers.

The purpose of this study is to 1). Analysis of socio-economic differences between contract farming and contractless farmers, as well as the factors that influence farmers' participation in contract farming schemes. 2). Analyzing the effect of contract farming on the income of red chili farmers in Magelang District. 3). Analyzing the impact of contract farming on prices, cultivation techniques, and postharvest handling. To improve the estimated welfare impacts of existing agricultural contracts, this paper uses an econometric model to control selection bias that is not observed among smallholders. The results showed that contract farming can increase farmers' incomes by 83%, and increase productivity. The contribution of this study lies in the way researchers sought to identify the causal impact of contract farming on the welfare of farmers in the Magelang District.

Keywords: Contract Farming, Red Chili, Farmer Income, Cultivation and Postharvest Practice, Price

Item Type: Thesis (Thesis)
Subjects: H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races
S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
Divisions (Program Studi): Program Pascasarjana > Agribisnis
Depositing User: wahyuni aras
Date Deposited: 11 Dec 2020 07:02
Last Modified: 11 Dec 2020 07:02
URI: http://repository.unhas.ac.id:443/id/eprint/1137

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